Written and Compiled by Master Cobra John Klein, back in the 90’s
NOTE: I am currently in the process of compiling the “Cobras Who’s Who” listing that I hope will become a comprehensive listing individuals whose area of study or research further defines our knowledge of cobras. If you are interested in being included on this listing, please send, via e-mail or ground post, your name, title(s), specific area of study or research, list of published works, academic affiliations and any other information you feel appropriate. I intend to publish this listing, once complete, and possibly form an internet mailing list to further facilitate the exchange of information in the field.
Thousands of people are killed every year as a result of cobra venom. The majority of these occur in southeast Asia, where cobra populations are at their highest. Greater communication among researchers, medical professionals and pre-treatment medics could greatly decrease the number of deaths that occur due to ineffective antivenin being administered. It is my hope that this list can further facilitate the much needed research being done in this field. If you or someone you know is involved in any of the below disciplines, or has knowledge that may be useful to researchers, please contact me for inclusion on the list. Non-academics (such as myself) are encouraged to provide information as well.
- Cobra keepers/hobbyists
- Herpetologists
- Herpetoculturists
- Taxonomists
- Zoologists
- Venom researchers
- Toxicologists
- Snake catchers
- Pre-med’s
- M.D.s
COMMUNICATIONS: E-mail is the primary form of communication between the members of “Cobras Who’s Who”. Please keep in mind when writing to anyone on this list, especially scientists and academics, that their time is limited, and general questions regarding husbandry, care, feeding or other hobbyist issues should be addressed to those on the list with this knowledge. For general discussion, our COBRAS FORUM may be more appropriate.
“Cobras Who’s Who”
1. Dr. Wolfgang Wüster
e-mail: [email protected]
Academic Staff, School of Biological Sciences at the University of Wales Bangor
Author of numerous research papers mostly re population systematics. “Systematics, the science of biological diversity, underpins all the other life sciences, as it is only through an awareness of biological diversity and the evolutionary history of organisms that we can interpret other biological phenomena.”
Research Description: Venomous snakes are an important health hazard in the rural tropics. Venom variation between closely related species and even within species can prejudice the treatment of snakebite victims. We use mtDNA sequencing and morphological methods to identify medically important cryptic species, to understand the phylogeny of species groups of venomous snakes, and to relate the evolution and systematics of the snakes to venom variation.
Titles:
* Asiatic cobras: Systematics and snakebite (1990) [with Roger S. Thorpe]
*Dentitional Phenomenoa in Cobras Revisited: Spitting and Fang Structure in the Asiatic Species of Naja (1992) [with Roger S. Thorpe]
*Naja siamensis, a cryptic species of venemous snake revealed by mtDNA sequencing. (1993) [with Roger S. Thorpe]
*Population systematics of the snake genus Naja in Indochina: Multivariate morphometrics and comparative mitochondrial DNA sequencing (cytochrome oxidase I). (1995) [with Roger S. Thorpe, M. J. Cox, P. Jinkatune & J. Nabhitabhata]
*Venemous snake systematics: Implications for snake bite treatment and toxinology. (1996) [with C. J. McCarthy]
*Taxonomic changes and toxinology: Systematic revisions of the asiatic cobras (Naja Naja species complex). (1996)
[One of the single most knowledgeable taxonomists/scientists the webmaster has the honor of knowing. Wolfgang is somewhat responsible for the complete revision of elapid taxonomy, as well as major contributions in venom research. He is the one I go to when I need a detailed, scientific answer. Thanks to Wolfgang for taking the time.– jak]
2. Richard Haigh
e-mail: [email protected]
Lives in the U.K. at present.
Has been keeping Naja for 16 years and breeding them on and off for around 10 years. Naja species I have worked with are as follows: N. atra, N. haje, N. h. schwarzei, N. h. annulifera, N. kaouthia, N. melanoleuca, N. naja, N. nigricollis, N. pallida, N. siamensis. & Hemachatus haemachatus. I have bred atra, pallida and siamensis, I have also kept and bred Walterinesia aegyptia. Other venomous species I have kept include Vipera raddie, Vipera wagneri, Vipera ammodytes, Cerastes cerastes, cerastes vipera, Bitis gabonica, Bitis arietans, Bitis rhinoceros, Atheris nitschei, Atheris squamiger, Causus resimus, Dendroaspis augusticeps, Trimeresurus albolabris, popeiorum & kanburiensis, psuedechis colletti, Bothrops schlegelli, Bothrops n. marchi, Crotalus atrox,adamanteus, durissus, lepidus, klauberi, cerastes, viridis, mitchelli, ruber, molossus. I have also had most of the copperheads and both the standard and ornate cantil and one odd cottonmouth.
“The reason I want to be listed is that I thought I may be able to help people who are starting out as my specialty is not getting bitten….that’s right not a single bite in 16 years!”
3. Richard Haigh Dr. Sean Bush, MD, FACEP
Envenomation Specialist
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Loma Linda, California
Telephone: (909) 558-4444
Email: [email protected]
I am a Board Certified full-time Staff Emergency Physician at Loma Linda University Medical Center, where I consult as “Envenomation Specialist” on all snakebites admitted to the hospital. Since 1990, I have personally treated dozens of rattlesnake & spider bites, scorpion stings, and an occasional marine envenomation. I’m also informally consulted by several regional hospitals regarding various envenomations, including exotic snakes, lizards, spiders, scorpions, and marine. I have published several articles on envenomation in peer-reviewed journals such as Annals of Emergency Medicine, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Pediatric Emergency Reports and in an online Emergency Medicine Text (found at www.emedicine.com under Snake, Spider, and Scorpion Envenomations). In addition, I lecture on envenomations at the national level. I have had a lifelong interest in herpetology, herpetoculture, and conservation of reptiles.
Exciting news: Sean was featured on a television show on Animal Planet called VENOM ER! [p.s. Shawn is also a really nice guy.– jak]
4. Richard Haigh Dr. K. C. Lun
Associate Professor, National University Hospital
Director, WHO Collaborating Centre for Health Informatics, Nat. Univ. of Singapore NUH, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 0511
e-mail: [email protected]
Telephone: (+65) 774 9308 Fax: (+65) 779 1489
5. Richard Haigh Graeme Blem
e-mail: [email protected]
[Very knowledgeable on a variety of topics, including taxonomy and venom. — jak]
6. David Williams
e-mail: [email protected]
Far North Queensland Journal of Herpetology [excellent resource, check it out — jak)]
Queensland, Austrailia
Specializes in elapid behavioral interpretation.
7. Larry Lemon
e-mail: [email protected]
This is a partial list of the cobra species Larry has or has had:
- O. hannah
- N. n. kauthia (albino and regular)
- N. n. atra
- N. pallida
- N. p. mossambica
- N. n. polycellata
- N. n. oxiana
- N. n. sputatrix
- N. n. isanensis
- N. nivea
- N. nigricollis
- N. n. naja
- N. n. ssp. (Pak. Blacks, etc)
- N. melanoleuca
- N. haje annulifera
- Aspidilaps l. lubricus
- Boulengerina annulata
As well as a multitude of other venomous snakes; (ie. Taipans, Death, Adders,Kraits, Mambas,vipers, etc etc.) Larry’s primary emphasis is on study and reproduction, having produced many venomous species at his lab in Florida.
8. Allen Hunter
15 years experience with venomous herps, focusing on captive behavior and breeding, specializing in captive behavior of Dendroaspis (Mambas) and African Cobras. Former member of the executive board of the Ontario Herpetological Society and writer of “The Hot Seat” column for the OHS newsletter. Author of HOTS: 101 Series.
Motto: “If someone is thinking about going in to potentially dangerous waters, should we not teach them how to swim?”
[I’m proud to be able to call Allen an online friend. He’s both knowledgeable and helpful. — jak]
9. Thorsten d’ Heureuse
e-mail: [email protected]
“My name is Thorsten d’ Heureuse I am German and did my degree in landscape planning & protection of environment at the University of Kassel/Germany. Now I am living in Bali / Indonesia and have an office in Denpasar with my two partners (Irish & Indonesian). We designed the BALI REPTILE PARK, which was mentioned by the Taronga Zoo and by the WWF (World Wildlife Found) as the most beautiful reptile park in the world (a great complement for us). For the planning of the park I got a good background from Germany, where I already kept snakes and monitors for years and I also did educational exhibitions (NOT SHOWS!! ). Here in Indonesia I got the big (climatic) opportunity to keep snakes in their original environment. I’ve got two King Cobra Babies (Rodney & Sid) which hatched about three weeks ago and a Burmese Python (Albino). Check out my homepage, with the links to Duncan’s (the director of the reptile park & producer of antivenom (Micropechis ikaheka!) & exporter of reptiles including cobras) and a link to RIMBA REPTIL – THE BALI REPTILE PARK with photos.”
10. Erik Stenström
e-mail: [email protected]
Address: Edeforsgatan 52, 974 38, Lulea, Sweden
“A few years experience with cobras, and mainly interested in captive care and breeding. Currently keeping N. siamensis, N. sputatrix, N.haje annulifera [N.annulifera annulifera] and N. mossambica. I want to get in touch with other keepers and breeders of cobras, preferably in Europe”
11. Paul D. Rowley
e-mail: [email protected]
Herpetologist
Alistar Reid Snake Venom Research Unit
WHO Collaborating Centre for the control of antivenoms
“Over twenty eight years experience keeping snakes and other reptiles. Former senior reptile keeper (Chester Zoo 14 years). Have been working with venomous species for 10 years. Responsible for the management of the largest British collection of venomous snakes, 300 snakes of 40 plus species.
Involved with a number of breeding programs. Assistance can be given in the field of snakebite and its treatment by members of our department. Always willing to help people who are serious about getting involved in the keeping of venomous snakes.”
Presently we house the following sp. of Cobra:
- N. atra
- N. kaouthia
- N. haje
- N. melanoleuca
- N. naja (Sri-Lanka)
- N. nigricollis
- N. oxiana
- N. pallida
- N. siamensis
- N. sumatrana
12. Kris Mays
e-mail: [email protected]
“I’ve worked with venomous species for 8 years. I currently work with a variety of animals including albinistic Naja kaouthia, Aspidelaps lubricus, several Atheris ssp., Bitis gabonica, and several Vipera species. I actively give seminars statewide in an attempt to educate the public on the importance of venomous species. I’d love to hear from anyone interested in learning more about these animals.”
13. Geoff Hill
e-mail: [email protected]
Occupation: Publisher of African Safari Magazine, Writer, Consultant to the safari industry
Snake interests: African snakes of all kinds, The treatment of diseased snakes, especially cobras, The possible greater intelligence of some cobras over snakes in general, The aggression or lack of in cobras, especially Naja haje.
Special interest in Naja haje annulifera, the banded variety of the Egyptian cobra, sometimes known as the Rhodesian cobra.
Current contact with snakes: Removes snakes from gardens in Harare and releases them into the wild. Assists people who have sick snakes.
Cobras I Have caught and kept: Egyptian cobra Naja haje, Mozambique spitting cobra Naja mossambica, Forest cobra, Naja melanoleuca
14. Brent Lindon
e-mail: [email protected]
WWW: http:///www.venomous.com
I’ve been keeping venomous snakes for about 4 years. I have kept Bitis gabonica, Atheris squamiger, Trimerusurus albolabris, T. trigonacephalus, Bothriechis schlegeli, Agkistrodon contortrix (3 different types), Boiga dendrophila, T. wagleri. I am mainly interested in the care and breeding of the arboreal vipers but I would be happy to help anyone with questions on any of these snakes.
“What I most remembered is the gold phase eyelash viper. What a spectacular creature! That has to be one of the most awe inspiring snakes there is. Almost enough to make me stray from elapids…..naaaaaa (hehe)”
[While Brent may be a viper kinda guy, he knows his herps, and has a wealth of information, so I guess we can forgive him.– jak]
15. Brian Bush
e-mail: [email protected]
WWW: http://www.nettrek.com.au/~bush/index.html
Author: SNAKES Harmful & Harmless
[Brian’s a real expert on venomous snakes of all kinds, especially those native to Australia. Great knowledge of venom as well. — jak]
16. Steve Grenard
e-mail: [email protected]
[Steve is the list-owner of the Venom-L Mailing List, webmaster of Herpmed, and all around knowledgeable nice guy. I don’t know where he finds the time, but Steve is always in the fray exchanging information and discussing issues. He has a great body of knowledge related to venom, toxicology, medicine and a variety of other topics. With his contacts, Steve’s the one to ask if no one else knows who to ask! — jak]
17. Raymond Hoser
e-mail: [email protected]
WWW: http://www.smuggled.com
Raymond has been actively involved in herpetology for over 30 years. He’s published over 140 papers in journals worldwide and seven books, including the definitive works Australian Reptiles and Frogs and Endangered Animals of Australia. He is currently editor of Monitor – Journal of the Victorian Herpetological Society, widely recognized as Australia’s most important herpetological publication. His main herpetological area of interest is Death Adders, Genus Acanthophis.
While Raymond’s name is most notable to herpetologists as the author of the controversial books Smuggled and Smuggled2, he is also the author of many scholarly papers.
18. Shawn K. Heflick
e-mail: [email protected]
“I am a field biologist; have worked as a zoological curator and owned my own business dedicated to the reproduction and study of reptiles with a concentration on elapids (to include 95%+ of the world’s elapids). I have kept and produced hundreds of elapids over the years and enjoy their company immensely. Currently, I am working on my doctorate degree in conservation biology. I would be more than happy to help dispel misinformation and educate interested individuals.”
19. Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry
ARC-APD Research Fellow
Deputy Director Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia
Bryan’s one of the foremost researchers of toxins and reptile venoms, especially with regard to Australia species. His site is full is great anecdotes, pictures, and tons of scientific data.
20. Phillip Metzger
e-mail: [email protected]
“When I used to live in Florida, I was a licensed venomous reptile handler and breed a number of species of cobras successfully for several years. Unfortunately, I moved to Chicago to go to graduate school and had to give up my hobby because Illinois does not allow private ownership of venomous animals. I have handled/owned most of the different species but my favourites are the banded Egyptians (Naja haje annulifera). They get fairly large (~8ft) and are usually semi-docile. I don’t believe in venomoiding snakes so all of my animals were hot. Because of this, I have developed a great deal of respect for these animals and agree with you that only experienced herpers should handle them.
Some of the cobra species that I have kept include: N. n. polyocellata*, N. kaouthia, N. haje annulifera*, N. nivea, N. melanoleuca, N. pallida*, N. sputatrix*, N. isanensis, N. n. naja, N. mossambica, N. nigricollis, N. miolepis, and H. haemachatus (*=successful breedings). I double-majored in ecology/marine biology at Florida Institute of Technology (now Florida Tech) in Melbourne.”
21. Séan Thomas
e-mail: [email protected]
I live in Glencairn, Cape Town, South Africa. I have done extensive work on African Cobras and catch remove and release about 130 naja nivea from homes around me PER YEAR. I am busy writing a paper on cobra envenomation in domestic animals.
I have/have had: N. pallida, N. mossambica, N. nivea, N. nigricollis nigricincta, N. nigricollis woodi, N. annulifera annulifera, N. haja, N. melanoleuca, N. haja anchieta, as well as Arboreal Cobras ie: Pseudohaja
22. Joel T. La Rocque
e-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://atrox93.tripod.com/
From Janice, Joel’s wife: “In the past 25 years I can’t count the calls at late night and early mornings: “There is a SNAKE in my house!” On three occasions he has been bitten, the last on January 02, 2005, by an Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake. A young man brought it to our home, and as he was telling Joel what was in the box the bottom fell open and the snake landed on Joel’s foot! He can’t take Cro-Fab so it was pretty bad for 30 days. He lectures to schools and local groups. He takes in unwanted snakes and treats them until they can be released into the wild.
His main interest is venom research in regard to nerve pain, i.e.. Shingles, which he has been afflicted with on the left side for over three years. To have vials of different species venom around his room is the norm. I find it fascinating watching him milk these snakes. He is so gentle and actually apologizes to the snakes after he is through.”